In the Tang Dynasty it took the forms of maqiu (polo), a sport as popular as cuju during the Tang Dynasty, and buda (step hit) a game similar to hockey.ĭuring the Song Dynasty buda became refined into the game known as chuiwan (hit ball). Hitting, as well as kicking, a ball was also a popular pastime in ancient China. They espoused archery and wrestling, preferring to inhibit team sports that could be a front for subversive groups. The rulers of China’s last imperial dynasty were of the Manchu ethnicity. One such rite of passage was keeping the ball in the air for 100 kicks off either foot.Ĭuju maintained its popularity right through the succeeding Yuan (1279-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties, but declined during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). ![]() ![]() Yuan mates seeking to play elsewhere were required to give detailed information about their coaches and previous career experience and also to pass rigorous tests of foot balling skill. Leaving a Yuan Society, however, was no easy matter. Their players were called Yuan mates, and had the hypothetical right to transfer to other clubs. It was also during the Song Dynasty that football clubs, known as Yuan Societies, first appeared in China. Being played in the spirit of performance rather than competition, they were less ferocious than Emperor Huizong’s birthday matches. ![]() They commenced after all in attendance had drunk their sixth cup of wine. Soccer matches were eventually institutionalized and incorporated into festive occasions. Two referees would certainly have been warranted on these occasions, as the losing team faced flogging and having their faces smothered in yellow and white powder. A major aspect of Song Emperor Huizong’s birthday celebrations was a soccer match between royal teams.
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